Format |
MPEG Audio Layer III (MP3) |
Extension |
.mp3 |
MIME Type |
audio/mpeg |
Compression |
Lossy audio compression |
Bitrate |
Variable (typically 32-320 kbps) |
Sampling Rate |
44.1 kHz (CD quality) |
Channels |
Mono, Stereo, Joint Stereo |
File Size |
Varies based on bitrate and length |
Compatibility |
Widely supported across devices and platforms |
Licensing |
Fraunhofer Society held the initial patent. (patent expired in 2017) |
Popular Software |
iTunes, Windows Media Player, VLC, Winamp, Foobar |
Notable Features |
Good balance between file size and audio quality. ID3 tags for metadata. Can be streamed and downloaded easily |
Advantages |
Efficient compression, widespread compatibility |
Challenges |
Quality loss compared to uncompressed formats. Audio artifacts at low bitrates. Patent-related issues in the past |