File Format |
Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) |
File Extension |
.tiff, .tif |
MIME Type |
image/tiff |
Description |
A raster graphics file format for storing images |
Compression |
Various compression options, including no compression, LZW, JPEG, etc. |
Color Spaces |
RGB, CMYK, grayscale, palette-based, and more |
Bit Depth |
1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 bits per channel |
Layers and Pages |
Multiple layers and pages within a single file |
Transparency |
Supports alpha channel for transparent regions |
Metadata |
Can store extensive metadata, including EXIF and IPTC |
Endianess |
Both little-endian and big-endian formats |
File Header |
Contains byte order, version number, and offset to the first Image File Directory (IFD) |
Image File Directory (IFD) |
Holds metadata and image data offsets |
Tags |
Used to define various properties of the image data |
Flexibility |
Allows for a variety of data types and encodings |
Usage |
Commonly used in professional imaging applications |
Advantages |
Lossless compression, high-quality images |
Disadvantages |
Large file sizes compared to some other formats |
Applications |
Photoshop, professional photography, printing, faxing, scanning, etc. |